Standard Bank Plc || Trainee Assistant Officer (15-03-2025) || 2025

All Written Question

Introduction: Artificial Intelligence (AI) is one of the most revolutionary technologies of our time, shaping industries, economies, and even personal lives. While some view AI as a groundbreaking tool that enhances human capabilities, others fear its potential risks, such as job displacement, ethical concerns, and security threats. This conce essay argues that AI is more of an opportunity than a threat, despite the challenges it presents. 

Al as an Opportunity: Firstly, AI enhances efficiency and productivity. AI-driven automation significantly improves efficiency in various industries by handling repetitive and time-consuming tasks. In sectors like healthcare, Al-powered diagnostic tools help doctors detect diseases more accurately, while in manufacturing, automation reduces human errors and increases output. This allows businesses to operate more efficiently, ultimately benefiting society. 

Secondly, AI drives innovation and ecoc growth. Al has fueled advancements in various fields, including medicine, education, and space exploration. Al-powered robots assist in complex surgeries, personalized learning platforms enhance education, and intelligent algorithms help scientists make  groundbreaking discoveries. Moreover, AI has created new job opportunities in tech industries, leading to economic growth. 

Thirdly, AI improves decision-making and problem-solving.  Al systems can process vast amounts of data faster and more accurately  than  humans. This capability allows businesses and governments to make informed decisions. For instance, AI is used in climate modeling to predict natural disasters and in cybersecurity to detect threats before they cause harm. These applications demonstrate Al's ability to address global challenges effectively. 

Counter-Argument: AI as a Threat 

Despite its benefits, AI does pose certain risks. One major concern is job displacement due to automation. Many fear that AI-driven machines will replace human workers, leading to unemployment in sectors like manufacturing, transportation, and customer service. Additionally, ethical concerns arise regarding data privacy, bias in Al decision-making, and the potential misuse of Al in warfare or surveillance. 

Conclusion: While AI presents some challenges, its potential to improve human lives far outweighs the risks. The key to ensuring AI remains an opportunity rather than a threat lies in responsible development, ethical regulations, and workforce adaptation. If managed correctly, AI can lead to a future where technology complements human intelligence, fostering innovation and progress.

Introduction: Sports have always been an integral part of human civilization, playing a crucial role in maintaining physical and mental well-being. From ancient Olympic Games to modern-day professional sports, the significance of engaging in physical activities has been widely recognized. In today's world, where sedentary lifestyles have become a major health concern, sports serve as a remedy for various health-related issues. Whether played for recreation, competition, or fitness, sports contribute significantly to leading a healthy and active life. 

This essay explores the impact of sports on physical health, mental well-being, social development, and overall life balance. It highlights how engaging in sports can prevent diseases, improve cognitive function, and instill discipline and teamwork in individuals. Additionally, the essay discusses the importance of promoting sports culture and making it an essential part of daily life. 

Physical Health Benefits of Sports: One of the most apparent benefits of sports is their positive effect on physical health. Engaging in physical activities enhances overall fitness and helps prevent various chronic diseases.  Below are some of sports contribute to physical health: 

1. Improves Cardiovascular Health: 

Regular participation in sports, such as running, swimming, cycling, or playing football, strengthens the heart muscles, improves improves blood circulation, and reduces the risk of cardiovascular diseases. Aerobic sports activities increase heart rate and help maintain optimal blood pressure levels. 

2. Enhances Muscular Strength and Endurance: 

Sports involve continuous movement, which helps build muscle strength and endurance. Strength-training sports like weightlifting, wrestling, and gymnastics improve muscle tone and overall body strength. Additionally, engaging in sports increases bone density, reducing the risk of osteoporosis and fractures in later years. 

3. Aids in Weight Management: 

Obesity is one of the major health concerns worldwide. Sports play a significant role in burning calories and maintaining a healthy weight. Activities like jogging, swimming, and playing basketball help shed excess fat and boost metabolism, preventing obesity-related complications such as diabetes and joint problems. 

4. Improves Flexibility and Coordination: 

Many sports activities, including yoga, gymnastics, and martial arts, improve flexibility and coordination. Regular practice enhances balance, agility, and posture, reducing the risk of injuries in daily life. 

5. Strengthens the Immune System: 

Engaging in sports improves the immune system by increasing blood circulation and oxygen supply to the body. Physical activities promote the production of white blood cells, which help fight infections and diseases. 

Mental Health Benefits of Sports: Sports not only contribute to physical fitness but also have a profound impact on mental health. Engaging in sports helps individuals cope with stress, anxiety, and depression while enhancing cognitive abilities. 

1. Reduces Stress and Anxiety: 

Physical activity stimulates the release of endorphins, also known as the "feel-good" hormones, which help reduce stress and anxiety. Sports provide an outlet for releasing negative emotions and improving mood. 

2. Enhances Cognitive Function: 

Studies have shown that sports improve brain function, memory, and concentration. Engaging in strategic sports like chess, tennis, and soccer enhances problem-solving skills, decision-making abilities, and mental agility. 

3. Boosts Self-Esteem and Confidence: 

Participation in sports helps individuals build self-confidence by setting goals, overcoming challenges, and achieving success. Winning a match or improving performance instills  a sense  of  accomplishment, boosting self-esteem. 

4. Promotes Better Sleep: 

Regular physical activity helps regulate sleep patterns by reducing stress and promoting relaxation. Sports tire the body naturally, leading to deeper and more restful sleep. 

Social Benefits of Sports: Sports play a crucial role in shaping social skills and fostering relationships. Team sports, in particular, help individuals develop cooperation, leadership, and communication skills.  

1. Encourages Teamwork and Cooperation: 

Playing team sports such as football, basketball, and cricket teaches individuals how to work together toward a common goal. It instills a sense of unity, trust, and cooperation, essential for personal and professional growth. 

2. Teaches Discipline and Responsibility: 

Sports require dedication, practice, and adherence to rules, which help instill discipline and responsibility in individuals. Athletes learn the importance of time management, commitment, and hard work. 

3. Enhances Communication Skills: 

Engaging in sports improves interpersonal skills as individuals communicate with teammates, coaches, and opponents. Effective communication is key to success in both sports and everyday life. 

4. Builds Friendships and Social Networks: 

Sports provide an excellent  opportunity to meet new people and build strong social connections. Engaging in sports activities helps individuals expand their social circles, leading to lifelong friendships. 

Conclusion: Sports are an indispensable part of a healthy and fulfilling life. Engaging in sports activities improves physical fitness, mental well-being, and social interactions, leading to a balanced and active lifestyle. In a world where sedentary habits are becoming increasingly prevalent, embracing sports can significantly enhance the quality of life. Promoting a culture of sports at all levels-individual, community, and national-can help combat health issues, boost productivity, and foster social harmony. Everyone, regardless of age or profession, should make sports an essential part of their daily routine. Whether through professional engagement or recreational participation, embracing sports is the key to a healthier and happier life.

প্রশ্নে বলা হচ্ছে, একটা বাস 60 জন যাত্রী নিয়ে যাত্রা শুরু করে। যখন ১ম Stop-এ আসে তখন x জন যাত্রী নেমে যায় এবং ৪ জন্য যাত্রী উঠে। ২য় Stop-এ এসে 13  অংশ নেমে যায় এবং 5 জন যাত্রী উঠে। যদি বর্তমানে 37 জন যাত্রী থাকে তাহলে ১ম Stop-এ কতজন যাত্রী নেমেছিল তা বের করতে হবে। 

As in the second stop 13  passenger get off from the bus. So total passenger left 23 in the bus. 

According to question, 

(60  

 (60 - x + 8) × 23 = 37  - 5 

 (68 - x) × 23= 32

 (68 - x) = 32 × 23

⇒ 68 - x = 48 

⇒ - x = 48 - 68 

⇒ - x = - 20 

x = 20 

ans: 20.